Metal Straws Aren't Going to Save the Turtles

By Ava Bortell

Starting in 2015, the video of a turtle with a plastic straw stuck in its nose went viral. Overnight it
became the poster child for the anti-straw movement. Yes, I’m sure we’ve all seen the photo by now. 
Image result for turtle with a straw in nose

The outrage sparked by this photo is justified for the inhumane suffering the turtle endured, but what people fail to recognize is that over one million marine animals die every year due to plastic debris in the ocean, and it isn’t only straws causing this. Right now, billions of tons of plastic can be found covering nearly 40% of the oceans surface, and it is predicted that the amount of plastic in the ocean will outweigh the fish by 2050.

In fact, if we omit fishing equipment--the most common item in the ocean garbage patches-- from the list, straws are only the seventh biggest pollutants in the ocean and make up 7.5% of plastic litter in the United States.

Sadly, we’ve all known for quite some time that single use plastics are bad, but it is far harder to start a movement that says “let’s collectively stop eating seafood and fishing with plastic gear” rather than use a catchy slogan like “the last straw” or “#StopSucking.” More or less, the plastic straw indictment came about because straws are the most convenient item to get rid of rather than instituting big policy changes. No, I’m not saying the plastic straw movement is bad, but the attention it has gained shifts the focus away from other large pollutants in the ocean, and, further, it shifts the focus away from large corporations who cause this pollution. 

Just to name a few, big corporations like Coca-cola, Pepsi, and Nestle are some of the largest perpetrators. Coca-Cola alone uses 3 million tons--or 6 billion pounds--of plastic packaging annually and is the top plastic producer in numerous countries. 
About 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered by oceans, and some corporations treat them better than others.
More important than the anti-straw movement is large corporation accountability. Recently to incentivize companies to reduce plastic production, a new thread has begun on social media that anyone can participate in. Whenever you see plastic where it doesn’t belong, pick it up and take a picture, tagging the company while using #IsThisYours.

As for limiting the amount of plastic you use as an average citizen, there are a few alternatives you can use. For one, try swapping plastic bottles for glass or metal ones. When going to the grocery store, try bringing your own reusable bag. And, of course, don't forget to ban plastic straws.

What are some other practical solutions to limit plastic use? Do you think using #ThisIsYours could truly work? Do you think the plastic straw epidemic is blown out of proportion?



Comments

Anonymous said…
I completely agree with what you are saying. Straws get way more attention and they are not as big as a problem as many other things in our ocean. Though that is a problem, I think getting people to start noticing how easy it is to change, we can start trying to push bigger changes. Colorado is an amazing example. That have slowly starting getting mor and more environmentally friendly. When we visited, you have to pay for plastic bags at grocery stores. Also there are special parking spots for electric cars and they have recycling bins, compost bins, and trash bins of which you pay for according to the size. Once people start seeing that we need change, and how easy it is to change, hopefully bigger changes will be coming in the future.
Anonymous said…
This is another case of people seeing the tree instead of the forest unfortunately. It’s so easy for people to cling to one problem proclaim it to be the be all end all. I agree with your point for the same reason. Straws are unfortunately the easiest scapegoat for the average person to cling to, and once an idea like that takes root it’s very difficult to stop such a misconception. On a different note, do I think #IsThisYours will work? Honestly, not really. I think it’s a step in the right direction, but it certainly won’t solve all our problems. Some people won’t even bother, and those that will are unlikely to be a large enough demographic to make a change unfortunately. However, we’re moving in the right direction.
Adam Yook said…
I think that it is so hard for the general population to believe that their actions will make a difference in such a monumental problem with our planet. Why should I stop using plastics when so and so isn't doing anything about it? Why am I the one who has to give up convenience when there are millions of other people not doing the same? This mentality is unfortunately what is leading progress on major social issues slow to a bone grinding pace. I think this needs to be changed in the youth population so hopefully they will grow and keep the same mentality. Unfortunately for the planet, the adults and even kids our age will be hard pressed to change their opinions on issues like this.
Adam Yook said…
The last comment was from Adam.
Unknown said…
It feels that if there isn’t any serious government involvement, nothing people try will truly change in the big picture. Recommending people to do things like getting a metal straw seems to have the best shot at working in comparison to switching from less sustainable products like bottled water to more sustainable ones like tap water and more permanent water bottles. With the loosening of the policy that regulated light bulbs passed recently, it looks like the climb isn’t just uphill, but extremely steep.

Alice
Anonymous said…
It is hard to change popular culture. We could stop using straws immediately and there would still be millions out there without an alternative purpose. People do not believe that one little act can "change the world". Even though there is push back against straws, the majority are not willing to give up convenience over sustainability. And just like any trend which this straw movement is, will lose coverage and be forgotten about. Even though this is a growing concern the one viral photo will not be actively motivating in the long run, in my opinion. Just as you said, there are many other ways to promote using less single-use plastics.
Anonymous said…
Our whole lives have revolved around using plastic. Plastic utensils at birthday parties, plastic containers for food, fast food restaurant drink cups, and of course the straws. I do not believe that we can change the way people have lived over the last 10 years so quickly, but I do believe that small steps will get up toward the goal of eliminating the majority of trash in the oceans. The hashtag idea #IsThisYours, will work splendidly to let companies know that their products are among those who end up in the ocean. It will at least bring awareness and allow them to fix at least their own product.
Anonymous said…
Plastic, it seems, has taken over much of our lives. Can anyone think of the last time they went a day without even touching plastic, much less using it? Single use-plastics have gotten way out of control, and I fully support the idea of the #IsThisYours movement, because I feel like it will, over time, begin to hold companies accountable for their products, and force them to either change their production/packaging methods, or provide an incentive for proper disposal of their packages. If Coca-Cola were to offer a partial refund or a discount on other Coke products for the return and/or proper disposal of their products, single-use plastics bearing the Coca-Cola name would likely not be very widespread across the world in the form of litter.
Anonymous said…
I think it’s definitely up to the big corporations such as Coca Cola and Pepsi to acknowledge their part in harming the environment and actively seeking to make a change. As of right now, all they care about is their profit but if society could pressure these corporations into taking responsibility then they might actually make a change. If less people buy their products because of what they’re doing, then they might actually join in on environmental conservation.
Anonymous said…
I totally agree. Honestly not only do I think the save the turtles metal straw thing isn’t working or effecting much, it’s also annoying. Now that I’m taking this class I see how bed our society is as a whole to try to fix it. We dont have the attention span to solve this problem all at once the right way. That’s why these movements are happening. I personally havent seen the #ThisIsYours but I do think its clever. I like it. It’s a simple way to almost embarrass these big companies where they have no choice but to bring attention to it because its in the media! The straw movement as a whole is one small step but its not our final. -camilla
Anonymous said…
I think the #IsThisYours movement you brought up in your blog is one of the most efficient ways to deal with ocean pollution, because when we begin to hold companies accountable, they have no choice but to change themselves. I do not agree with your claim that the plastic straw epidemic is blown out of proportion. You yourself said 7.5% of plastic litter in the United States comes from plastic straws, which is a huge amount when you really stop to think about it, and having people stand up to stop this problem is good, even at this extent. You proposed the possibility that the plastic straw movement is ineffective because it draws attention away from larger threats to oceans. I, however, believe that it is the opposite. By bringing awareness of the effects of plastic on the ocean, people will do more than before to help the ocean, resulting in less pollution in our oceans.
I agree!!!!! This is individual action. Although it sounds perfect, often times people lose focus of the true intentions. I believe that reducing single use plastics is a must, but by making plastic straws a meme over social media is not what I support. Ultimately, it is the big corporations that contribute SIGNIFICANT amounts of waste. Although a bright side is that more people are aware of the dangers of plastics and the importance of recycling and reusing. However with this new awareness, it should be the priority to protest the corporations in a grassroots style.

Urvi
Anonymous said…
I think that the #IsThisYours is bringing more awareness to the subject. Big name corporations need to be called out; otherwise, nothing will change. The hashtag is a good way for the public to voice their opinion in an effective manner. I do not think, however, that the momentum from the campaign will last. Other ways we could reduce the amount of plastic is by boycotting brands until they come up with a more sustainable product. I do think that the plastic straw has gone out of control. Most people make fun of it; nevertheless, the publicity has resulted in more people being conscious about straws and other plastics.
Anonymous said…
I agree. The idea of #IsThisYours movement will bring a more effective solution when it comes to dealing with ocean pollution. The reduction of single use plastics is very important because of the large amount of waste it causes. This idea will bring more attention to the problem of pollution in the ocean and will hopefully start a change.
Anonymous said…
I agree! Most people are focusing just on turtles and plastic straws and not focusing on other marine life. Most people dont know how plastic, a thing we use everyday is so harmful for many animals. We’ve grown up with plastic and we never learn the deeper aspects of what it can do to our environment. Its a hard change for many people, for example, when we drink out of plastic water we never think much except for the water inside. We need to remind and show people the effects of plastic.
Anonymous said…
Although the American society is largely focusing on metal straws as an environmental change and hazing out the whole picture towards ocean pollution, I have to disagree towards the idea that companies are not solving the problem. Starbucks recently announced to abolish plastic straws to the greatest length by 2020 and Coco-cola has also started making changes towards their companies design and manufacturing to please our society’s outcries. Although it is merely just two corporations these are examples of the biggest and most popular companies in America changing their company to make a large impact which starts with small change. They hold large influence over other American companies who will hopefully sway this way in the nearby future. The average American household uses over two thousand plastic straws annually and simply one neighborhood changing to metal straws is a drastic improvement. Now the fact our entire country is striving to reduce one of the top 10 most polluting plastics in the ocean is the first step towards environmental improvement in which I believe should be viewed through a positive mindset.

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